those fleets are split into taskforces of 5 cl and 10 dd each? convoy escort and patrol want vastly different ships with different stats. US Navy Photo. (3) Use a lead escort vehicle (LEV) and a trail escort vehicle (TEV). CAPETOWN Class cruiser ordered from by Armstrong’s at Newcastle in June 1917 and laid down on 18th October 1917. Primary duty of the First Convoy Escort Fleet was to escort convoys in the East China Sea, an area under command of the commander-in-chief of the South East District Fleet. The battle for Convoy HX 79 was in many ways worse than SC 7. The ship escorted Convoy QP 12 on 21–23 May and then helped to escort Convoy PQ 16 on 28–30 May. Light Cruisers are my patrol ships, sent out to spot enemy fleets, while heavy ships are kept in port as a strike force for when the Light Cruisers. Split off 100 screens, split 3 times, split the two largest units again, assign a spotter admiral. 501 123 Typically, raiding fleets won't be set to engage escorts, meaning subs will avoid attacking convoys if your ships are around. Nominated for escort of military convoy and took passage to join Convoy WS5A in NW Approaches to provide Anti-submarine defence. Leasing a Destroyer plan, say, from the Soviets, could get them building cheap convoy escorts, training them, and earning XP to make other homegrown designs later. laid down her keel at their Tyne yard on 29 May 1940, as Admiralty Job Number J4210. In this role of fleet guardian the CROUTHER shot down two suicide planes, while the SEID was. After 1927 HMS CALCUTTA was placed in Reserve and used for. Ford. On arrival deployed with Home Fleet on interception and convoy defence. Previously a unit of Vice Admiral Kurita's Second Fleet at Lingga, it had been detached from Brunei on 21 October to assist with Southwest Area Fleet's transport movements. The mission is primarily a counter to Convoy Raiding. Concept. Although convoys were used by the Royal Navy in 1914 to escort troopships from the Dominions, and in 1915 by both it and the French Navy to cover their. A single task force of 12 ships can participate in only one battle at a time. 2. Its primarily the enemy Nav Bombers that is causing the problems though, not an enemy fleet. That might be worth noting for variant production. This might come from the concentration of even more aircraft into a substantially larger class of future CVNs, generating savings by exploiting the efficiency of very large carriers. An undesirable solution to this problem is to reduce the number of supercarriers in the fleet to free up escorts for the new ships. including assigning greater numbers of escort vessels for each convoy as well as using radar, sonar and improved weaponry aboard the escort vessels. [ BUSCI ] PART I 1000. China's 26th naval escort fleet commander Wang Zhongcai (C) shakes hands with David Elford, British Naval Regional Commander. 1 6 th Detached. Regular convoying started in mid-November 1943 but only on the Singapore run. 2) 12:00 75 270 2000 400 x4 x1 44 : 航空装備輸送任務 Aircraft Equipment Transport Mission 10:00 45 110 200 800 x4 x2 45 ボーキサイト船団護衛 Bauxite Convoy Escort 3:20 35 40 40 220: x1 46 南西海域戦闘哨戒The first Chinese convoy fleet for Somalia, mainly composed of two guided missile destroyers and a comprehensive supply ship, set sail on December 26, 2008, from Sanya in south China's Hainan Province. Unlike the battle of the Atlantic, the war in the Pacific consisted of a series of amphibious operations against enemy held islands. Renown. Planners were learning that military air cover was a crucial component of convoy protection but there were only a limited number of fleet aircraft carriers and the Allied navies could not commit them to escort duty. ] Convoy protection: Destroyers, to screen your convoys. (kŏn′voi′, kən-voi′) con·voyed, con·voy·ing, con·voys. The ship was launched on 16th February 1928 and completed on 31st May 1928. Also it might be worth nothing that the people I play with send their whole fleet to convoy escort. 5th Fleet at Ulithi in January 1945, Edmonds screened escort carriers in the Iwo Jima operation in February. USS Texas (BB-35) was an New York-class battleship that was commissioned into the U. Once the task force is in. The convoy continued on escorted by HMS Offa, HMS Britomart and HMS Sharpshoorter. l e H o n o u r s. The convoy comprised 35 merchant ships and 6 naval auxiliaries (41 in all) and was defended by a close escort and two distant escort forces, 43 warships in total. ),. The fleet's orders was set on convoy escort and their ROE was set to fire at will. ) February. Q. Convoy Escort. Convoy escort. Scout MUSVs could act as the eyes and ears of the fleet, alerting LUSVs in the area to any unusual activity. To be paid off and recommissioned on completion. Convoy raiding: Submarines. • Deployed August-September 1917 as part of US naval forces in European waters. Define convoy. You can even build specialized ASW patrols (a few depth charge DDs, plus maybe a couple cruisers to manage enemy patrols). I know they introduced it that convoys would no longer be invulnerable even with an insane number of escorts. Dönitz denounced the moves as a “chain of breaches of international law” and pressed for authority to confront the Atlantic Fleet. This action, the battle of the Barents Sea, cost the escort one destroyer and one minesweeper sunk, and the Germans also lost a destroyer. He is responsible for the internal arrangements of the convoy including the assignment of stations to ships in. Milner, Marc. Because of this, I find it is best to limit destroyers to convoy escort roles. Soviet Northern Fleet ships carrying landing parties for the Petsamo–Kirkenes Offensive. S. The convoy left Shanghai on 17 April 1944, carrying. You're fleets probably aren't large enough to do anything against the other nation that is raiding you. 3. You're correct with the convoy escort, and even if it protected allied shipping too, it's very bad at actually killing subs. Sokrushitelny fired twenty main gun shells in the engagement. And then you have to talk proper templates, screen ratios, and what type of ship works best in what type of. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin ordered the Gerald R. Both ships were launched on 15th August 1935. After that. Volume 27, Number 6. Designed and and built by John I Thornycroft at Woolston , Southampton under the 1924-25 Programme and commissioned on 5 May 1927. At 1554, chief-of-staff General Sea Escort Force radio message orders NICHINAN and FUJISAN MARUs to detach from convoy HI-76 and to stay in. The two principal publications at present in use which contain doctrine as to escort of convoy are the United States Publication, U. They continued to perform such duties as convoy escorts and being apart of a hunter-killer group (anti-submarine). you want to split your subs up into groups of say 20 (10 initially if you are a smaller naval power) then assign them their raid locations (an entire ocean for example) and by having multiple groups of 10 they will. S. KENT-Class cruiser ordered on 15th February 1924 from HM Dockyard, Portsmouth and laid down on 30th September that year. Mi Convoy Escort (Fleet No. Four Cimmaron-class fleet oilers were also converted to make up the difference. Volume 27, Number 6. So using the convoy escorts mission is the key. the-art platforms in the Army's ground fleet. Operation Pedestal (Italian: Battaglia di Mezzo Agosto, Battle of mid-August), known in Malta as Il-Konvoj ta' Santa Marija (Santa Maria Convoy), was a British operation to carry supplies to the island of Malta in August 1942, during the Second World War. For additional protection, the British Home Fleet was set to sail from its base at Scapa Flow on the following day. There's usually not that of an risk that you'll encounter surface ships in the Atlantic, since Italian fleet can't bypass Gibraltar and the Germans have. So I have a Fleet with eight task forces of different types, both subs and surface ships. (This was during the period when SC convoys were switched from Sydney, Cape Breton, to New York; this was reversed later due to congestion problems there. This is the most powerful doctrine for surface action. The U. The act of accompanying or escorting, especially for protective purposes. S. 391 954. Entering British home waters they turned over the convoy to the danger zone escort. Planners were learning that military air cover was a crucial component of convoy protection but there were only a limited number of fleet aircraft carriers and the Allied navies could not commit them to escort duty. Reply. Hardy then sent the ‘Hunt’-class escort destroyers to rejoin the convoy and then led the ‘Fleet’ destroyers after the enemy. At times coverage extended to 30 degrees west. An Escort Group consisted of several small warships organized and trained to operate together protecting trade convoys. In a running battle across the North Atlantic sea lanes, 44 of Germany’s U-boats, under the leadership of Grossadmiral Karl Dönitz, savagely. Second time I restarted and invaded Norway and the same thing happens again. The +% sub visibility can spell the end of a sub task force. EMERGENCE OF THE ESCORT CARRIERS ‘The story of the escort aircraft carriers is like a story with a surprise ending. The shift in power enabled the Italian fleet to successfully escort convoys to Africa that, in turn, enabled the Afrika Korps to strike eastward. At the beginning of 1941, President Roosevelt secretly organized a protection-of-shipping task force 24, given the designation of Support Force, United States Atlantic Fleet, under the command of Rear Admiral Arthur L. This destroyer was the 22nd RN warship to carry. This is the basic concept of a "Fleet in Being" where you can control multiple regions by the threat of your large fleets in ports. 106 Badges. The AI simply can’t compete. Escort efficiency is a function of quantity of ships rather than quality; the weakest possible destroyer will contribute exactly as much escort efficiency as a battleship would. A group, as of ships or motor vehicles, traveling together with a protective escort or. Firstly, the fleet destroyers' power plants were designed for the higher speeds required of the naval fleet: they were inefficient when used for convoy speeds. HMS Faulknor, leader, same class ( Navy Photos/Peter Crocker, click to enlarge) return to Contents List. The number of convoys which have to be protected by the escort ships only increase when you give them more naval routes to cover. Capital Ships can use up to 5 yards of production at a time, Screens and Subs use up to 10 yards, and transports can have a capacity of 15 yards working. Fleet in Being is the general catch all and provides the strongest benefits to naval combat and convoy/invasion escorts. During its World War II service, on two. A group, as of ships or motor vehicles, traveling together with a protective escort or for safety or convenience. Variant light cruisers for minelaying, but a lot of folks have indicated that they have had a lot of success with subs for mine laying missions. When you, or the AI, set to raid convoys they send ships to a specific sea node. Sokrushitelny briefly engaged Z26, claiming at least one hit, which was later sunk by a British destroyer. British practice had been to produce fleet destroyers and to relegate older vessels to escort duties. Chase away any convoy raiders attacking your convoys. In the end, the U-boat fleet suffered extremely heavy casualties, losing 793 U-boats and about 28,000 submariners (a 75% casualty rate, the highest of all. had seventeen of these by the end of WWII, with many used continually through the. all in all one task force for me is about 25. 4. Fleet Anti-Submarine and Escort of Convoy Instructions (F. August Deployed for escort and screening duties with Home Fleet in NW Approaches. It just stayed there and kept raiding after every fight like nothing happened. During World War I and World War II, the practice was revived to protect Allied and neutral merchant shipping against German surface raiders and submarines. 1,773 POWs died due to the rest of the Japanese convoy refusing to rescue them. on convoy escort operations. In the Battle of the Atlantic, escort carriers were used to protect convoys against U-boats. 223A), paragraph 4021 states: 5. Moreover, while selecting where to escort the fact. Started becoming obsolescent after WWII. At this time HMS Cairo was hit for the second time. (Note: The Minesweepers were passage to Russia for minesweeping duties and convoy escort. ' Force Q ' a refuelling force for the convoy escorts, made up of the RFA (Royal Fleet Auxiliary) tanker Grey Ranger (3313 GRT, built 1941) departed Seidisfiord with her. The snip was laid down as Yard No 675. The long and short of it is heavy surface raiders are very easily countered by just adding more escorts to your convoys. Including battleships and carries. Operation Vigorous was a west-bound convoy from Alexandria and Operation Harpoon was an east-bound convoy operation from Gibraltar. MANILA, Philippines — The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) will escort civilian ships participating in the so-called Christmas convoy in the West Philippine Sea, its chief. The convoy escort Ramb III ultimately became the Yugoslav Navy yacht Galeb. Commander of the Newfoundland Escort Force, Leonard W. The big ships in Strike Forces remain in port until a fleet it detected, then they charge out to engage it. A single 'escort' fleet can run Convoy Escort from the Channel to the Iberian Coast. S. a group of land vehicles assembled to travel together. James Hirshfield, Campbell was assigned to convoy escort duty early in the war. AA. November. The next CVE line (Casablanca), none really went to the Brits, and most used in the Pacific for all roles, including aircraft ferrying, Fleet Carrier replenishment, Naval Invasion Support (CVE supported this more often than Fleet Carriers), convoy escort, supplementing fleet carriers in battle, etc. The convoy escort gives +30% escort efficiency, which is pretty good because it lowers the number of escort ships required, and +20% sub detection for DDs. It is possible that the enemy raids a different sea node and thereby destroying your convoys. Looking at the statistics below, the Regia Marina safely transported to North Africa 91. In your showed MP match in the video, Spain even got. con·voy. The first, very expensive “fleet” carriers, were large, fast, heavily armored, and armed for self-defense, carried over 80 planes designed with major strike and long-range capabilities. Chinese MoD Photo. What is the optimal amount of submarines for convoy raiding in 3 regions. S. ships from Home Fleet including HM Battleship HOOD and HM Aircraft Carrie ARGUS. Lieutenant Devereux Smith. Regular convoying started in mid-November 1943 but only on the Singapore run. These ships marked the beginning of a fleet that, from 2002 to 2011, delivered nearly 52 million tons of cargo for Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. to accompany or escort; a ship, fleet, group of vehicles, etc. Later that day the convoy was attacked by three destroyers of the 8th Destroyer Flotilla. Escort efficiency is an important metric in relation to convoy escort missions. The abandonment of Convoy PQ-17 by its escorts was a disgrace that haunts the Royal Navy to this day. When it comes to carrier operations, one size does not fit all. S. I have tried splitting the convoy ships as indicated by the v/o and it matters not the orks appear from thin air and boom they have the big ship on the same side every time, I have tried clos grouping, I have tried every varient of fleet available and still yep I get. Last edited: Jun 17, 2016. Originally, convoys of merchant ships were formed as a protection against pirates. Deployed with Flotilla in Home Fleet. The mid-ocean escort warships then would have anywhere from six to eight days in port for rest and repairs at St. Caption: This table, excerpted from Capt. So! (2. Sangamon, first of the oiler conversions, and Santee were commissioned in August 1942, followed by Suwanee and Chenango in Sept 43. For subs, break them into task forces of 6-12 or so, and deploy them in deepwater zones (ideally away from enemy air cover) to convoy raid. Metcalf, USN (Ret. No report of such destruction is required. Escort efficiency is a function of quantity of ships rather than quality; the weakest possible destroyer will contribute exactly as much escort efficiency as a battleship would. S. Atlantic Fleet," Vol. BUT they can't find the Convoys bringing Oil from England to France, including their 11 DD Escort fleet (I checked the fleet and convoy moving through the channel by loading up France) They may not spot them, but I found the subs (I have 50% Radar cover, 100 Heavy Fighter and 500 Bomber in the Channel). 26 Nov 1940Both squadrons immediately commenced anti-submarine patrols along the U. My convoy escort efficiency is abysmal, literally 2-3% in most cases and it's crippling my ability to transport resources in and supplies out. The normal US stuff. Destroyer escort (DE) was the United States Navy mid-20th-century classification for a 20-knot (37 km/h; 23 mph) warship designed with the endurance necessary to escort mid-ocean convoys of merchant marine ships. A russian 5 boat navy kept my supply at like 20% constantly even though my navy kept engaging it. Use patrol or patrol/strike force depending on your fuel situation. ORIBI-Class Fleet Destroyer ordered from John Brown at Clydebank, Glasgow on 3rd September 1939 with the 1st Emergency Flotilla. . While using this mission type you can still be engaged by other fleets however a fleet assigned to convoy escort will tend to avoid combat unless specifically protecting friendly convoy ships or identified and engaged by an enemy fleet on 'patrol' or 'search and destroy'. Instead of saving the convoy from disaster, Admiral Pound's order had doomed PQ-17 to destruction.