There were no escort carriers. LEANDER-Class cruiser ordered from Vickers Armstrong of Barrow under the 1931 Programme On 1st October 1932 and laid down as Yard No 682 on 7th February 1933. T. This is a List of Allied convoys during World War II by. She served throughout the Second World War, where she was involved in the sinking of the German Navy's battleships Bismarck and Scharnhorst . HMS Edinburgh was a Town-class light cruiser of the Royal Navy, which served during the Second World War. In 1916, she was refitted with 6-inch guns, and served as a convoy escort ship as well as being used for troop transport. P. Upon return from this mission, the auxiliary cruiser returned to Taranto on 17 October. Used to be 2000t - 5000t, but lately have been getting larger (Type 26 is nearly 9000t). 1. World War II Canadian Ship Listing 1931-1945:. On April 24, 1945, while operating in the North Atlantic, she depth charged and sank U-546. Using single ships for roles such as convoy escort and shore bombardment was almost fodbidden to capital ships and therefore turned to these new heavy cruisers. DIDO Class cruiser ordered under the 1936 Build Programme from Cammell Laird at Birkenhead on 21at March 1937. The 16 Reliance class Medium Endurance Cutters (210 feet, 1,050 tons, 18 knots) delivered 1964 to 1969, were built with provision for adding sonar, hedge hogs, and torpedo tubes. A. The Southampton class cruisers saw wide use in many parts of the world: as part of the Home Fleet they were present during the Norway campaign at the start of the war; acted as convoy escorts in the North Atlantic and were involved in the hunt for the Bismarck; worked with Force D, Force H and as convoy escorts in theHMS EXETER - York-class Heavy Cruiserincluding Convoy Escort Movements. ) 1 9 4 0. HMS Penelope ( Navy Photos, click to enlarge) return to Contents List. CVEs—the jeep carriers as they were nicknamed—were either conversions of civilian merchant ships or new. Kashima (鹿島 練習巡洋艦, Kashima renshūjunyōkan) was the second vessel completed of the three light cruisers in the Katori class, which served with the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. In November 1941, following a successful. From the 1950s to 1975, the US Navy had three types of fast task force escorts and one type of convoy escort. 000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy. This section includes over 21. A similar weapon disabled the guided missile frigate USS Samuel B. HMS AURORA - Arethusa-class Light Cruiserincluding Convoy Escort Movements. 5 in the morning, taking advantage of mist and rain; the convoy had been detected on the previous day and the ship's crew had been shadowing it through the night, but failing to realize it was heavily escorted. German operations against the convoys had been muted due to the need to. The convoy departed Freetown for South Africa (Capetown and Durban) on 7 April 1941. INDEFATIGABLE and. Operation Nordseetour (German: "North Sea Tour") was an unsuccessful raid conducted between 30 November and 27 December 1940 by the German heavy cruiser Admiral Hipper. She was launched 13th July 1929 as the fifth RN ship to bear this name, introduced in 1680 for a 3rd Rate 70 gun ship. The Escorts formed a screen around the convoy whilst the Escort Carriers and the Cruiser operated in an area wiithin the convoy . This section includes over 21. ----- The convoy departed Bahia for South Africa at 1830Z/19. They were an influential, yet a bit forgotten design which set the general design of the mass-produced R and S class that followed in 1917-1921. The deployment of the Scheer, a pocket battleship, caused the Royal Navy to dispatch an aircraft carrier and six cruisers. The decision was an incredible gamble by an officer not on the scene. Development of the destroyer escort was promoted by the British need in World War II for anti-submarine. USS Patterson (DD-392), a Bagley -class destroyer, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Daniel Todd Patterson, an officer of the US Navy who served in the Quasi-War with France, First Barbary War, and the War of 1812 . S. I. Worcestershire. 5)/2, HMS Birmingham parted company with the convoy after the escort had been taken over by the heavy cruiser HMS Hawkins (Capt. At 12:10 a. The ship was launched on 30th May 1942 as the 11th RN ship to carry this name. The German ship capsized. 000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. From September-October to January 1940, the RAN patrolled home waters and started convoy escorts, protecting merchant traffic and trade lanes, although German presence in these waters was nearly non-existent,. The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. In WWII, it was difficult for surface ships to protect a convoy from air attack, as we can see from the 1942 attempts to relieve the siege of Malta. HMS EXETER - York-class Heavy Cruiserincluding Convoy Escort Movements. m. She was the eighth RN warship to bear the name and completed on 12th November 1936. At 0001 hours, ‘Force A’ was in position 35°18’N, 17°03’E. 000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy. This included scouting for the battlefleet, escorting convoys, hunting merchants or patrolling for raiders. E. On the 17 she escorts convoy HI-66 (escort carrier KAIYO) to Moji and herself joins Kure for a Refit. The Battle of the Duisburg Convoy was fought on the night of 8–9 November 1941 between an Italian convoy sailing to Libya with supplies for the Italian Army, civilian authorities in Libya, and the Afrika Corps and a British Naval squadron which intercepted it. 000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy. de Meester, RNN) departed Sydney as escort for convoy ZK 11 that was to proceed to Fremantle. HMAS Sydney, named for the Australian city of Sydney, was one of three modified Leander-class light cruisers operated by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). HMS Frobisher ( Navy Photos/Paul Simpson, click to enlarge) return to Contents List. Hoover), encounters "mountainous" seas as it continues to escort convoy HX 161; destroyer Roe (DD-418) suffers two sailors hurt when torpedo breaks loose atop her after deckhouse. Dillard). Four merchants arrived, plus the tanker Ohio, the story of Ohio being one of the most amazing of the war. 1. After her conversion to an armed merchant cruiser for convoy escort duty in the Atlantic, HMS Rawalpindi encountered the 26,000-ton German battlecruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau and fell victim to the enemy warships in a gallant stand against overwhelming odds. The convoy arrived at Fremantle later the same day. Heavy cruisers HMS Phoebe, a Dido-class cruiser with Princess Elizabeth. Warship - Escorts, Destroyers, Armaments: Most destroyers built between the two world wars repeated Britain’s V and W formula, sometimes with more powerful guns or with more torpedo tubes and generally displacing from 1,300 to 1,500 tons. 000 Allied Warships and over 11. S. The ship was launched on 18th July 1939 and was completed on 30th. Heavy Cruiser Exeter (68) Interactive Map They joined the cruiser Admiral Hipper in raiding Britain’s North Atlantic SLOCs—sea lines of communications—and all three raiders achieved some success in forcing the British to send battleships to guard the convoys. HMS Frobisher ( Navy Photos/Paul Simpson, click to enlarge) return to Contents List. HMS DIDO - Dido-class AA Cruiserincluding Convoy Escort Movements. Vickers-Armstrongs built Sheffield at High Walker, Newcastle upon Tyne. Lost on 13 January 1915 off Tory Island. In World War II she was mined and sunk by Italian frogmen at Alexandria in 1941. An obvious solution was to have carriers escort convoys, providing round-the-clock anti-submarine and air defense patrols. m. 2 that comprised 7 troopships with 8152 troops embarked. Lt-Cdr Geoffrey Mason RN (Rtd) WORLD WAR 2 SERVICE HISTORIES. On 18 January the light cruiser HMAS Adelaide (Capt. 25 Dec 1940. M. The USS Long island (CVE-1) is probably forgotten today in the mass of aircraft carriers built by the United States during WW2, but is was the equivalent of the British HMS Audacity: The quick conversion of a merchant freighter as a light auxiliary aircraft carrier for the sole purpose of convoy escort. HMS EDINBURGH - Edinburgh-class Light Cruiserincluding Convoy Escort Movements. A. After launch the ship was towed to HM Dockyard, Chatham where. This section includes over 21. In WWI this role was filled by obsolete battleships and armored cruisers, all been wiped out by the treat and these heavy cruisers were intended to take their role. They distinguished themselves by their two funnels, reflecting a different boiler room. Battlecruisers were put into action again during World War II, and only one survived to the end. HMS Bicester postwar, Type II sister-ship click to enlarge) Type II HUNT Escort Destroyer ordered from John Brown, Clydebank in the 1939 War Emergency Programmeon 4th September 1939. Class Cruiser ordered from Palmer’s Jarrow on . Twenty days out of their home port of Lorient in German-occupied France, the crewmen of U-123 were ready for the attack. Heinicke began to trail the northbound Convoy KN118, sailing from Key West, Florida, to. Young-Jamieson, RN) and Suffren. 14 Sep 1940 : HMS Cumberland detached from convoy escort with HM Cruisers Devonshire, Australia and HM Aircraft Carrier Ark Royal to establish patrol off Cape Verde for interception of three Vichy French cruisers attempting to reach Dakar. English: German Auxiliary cruisers, Commerce raiders or Merchant raiders were civilian ships, often passenger ships, which were fairly heavily armed during World War II to become warships for convoy escort or attacking other merchant. Vol. Air attack. This section includes over 21. Half an hour and 989 shells later, they ceased firing. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. 000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy. S. HMS Sheffield parted company with the convoy in the afternoon of 1 March 1941 and returned to Gibraltar. a designation shared with the sub chasers of WWII. 000 Allied Warships and over 11. This section includes over 21. WW2 American. The ship was launched on 1st March 1934 as the 8th Royal Navy warship to carry the name, first used in 1767- Her. E-Class cruiser ordered from John Brown at Clydebank and launched on 23rd December 1919 as the 14th RN warship to carry the name which dates from 1705. On 30 August 1939 the passenger ship Dunnottar Castle of the Union-Castle Mail SS Co Ltd, London was requisitioned by the Admiralty and converted to an armed merchant cruiser. This article. The ship was launched on 19th May 1920 a nd was the 12th RN ship to bear this name, introduced in 1757 for a Prize and last used for a frigate in 1861. This class marked a quixotic attempt to create a balanced design that maintained the incredible speed of previous Condottieri. (Note: HM Australian Cruiser PERTH also part of escort of redesignated convoy now identified as US3. From August–December 1941, Nashville was based at Bermuda for the Neutrality Patrol in the Central Atlantic. In World War II, HMS Jervis Bay, the sole escort for convoy HX 84 in November 1940, stood off the pocket battleship Admiral Scheer, when the German ship attacked the. simple pressure horiz. 12, with no damage, and later that day the covering force separated from BRECONSHIRE and her escort. FIJI or Colony-Class cruiser ordered from Vickers Armstrong at Barrow under the 1938 Estimates and laid down on 28th April 1939 as Yard No 750. 173 posts. D. With the Japanese pushing north toward the Alaskan peninsula, Honolulu departed 29 May to strengthen America's position in that. destroyers—were anchored in Koepang Bay off the island of Timor on the morning of 20 January when initial reports arrived of enemy. Japanese cruiser. 1. Navy found it easier to mass-produce its current destroyer design. 22nd - Relieved battleship RODNEY in escort for Malta support convoy in. Although the reputation. E. History. On Christmas Day 1942, repaired and. Lees, DSO, RN) and destroyer HMS Zulu (Cdr. April Deployed for Atlantic convoy escort with 44th Escort Group. They could also provide specialised anti-aircraft escorts, or fire support. Italy dispatched a total of 3116 convoys (86 a month), with an average of 1. Heavy cruiser (CA) USS. The 32-ship convoy had an escort of as many as 17 warships at different times, and another British submarine hunter group was in the nearby vicinity. She was to have been completed as Liner CONTE ROSSO for Lloyd Subuado of Italy but work had been suspended on out break of war in August 1914. Fearing an imminent attack from German surface ships like Tirpitz the escort ships fled west while the merchant ships made for the Soviet Union. HMS Belfast was commissioned into the Royal Navy on 5 August 1939 but its war service came to a premature end on 21 November, when it detonated a German magnetic mine. Conversion was completed on 28 September 1939. After sinking 115,000 tons of merchant shipping, the two battle cruisers reached Brest at the end of March 1941. Jervis Bay. (Retd. Convoy defence cruiser . 5th - Convoy US2 joined by rms QUEEN MARY, MAURITANIA and another liner. The cutters would then usually escort fully loaded ships from either an SC or HX convoy back to Iceland. The ship was launched on 16th February 1928 and completed on 31st May 1928. A full overview of all types of British destroyers of WW2, from 1917 to interwar and wartime models, armaments, tactics & modernizations. Improved BIRMINGHAM or Hawkins- Class Cruiser built by HM Dockyard, Devonport, laid down on 2nd August 1916, and launched on 20th March 1920 as the first RN warship to carry the name of the well known Elizabethan seaman. 28 March 1943. Convoy PQ 13. The enemy escort, consisting of the old adversary, T-24, an aircraft tender, and several minesweepers, put up a stiff fight. Scapa Flow on completion of patrol. The idea of a convoy at sea is a simple one – to put it in basic terms, there is safety in numbers, especially when a convoy of unarmed merchantmen is accompanied by a flotilla of warships. One British cruiser, Trinidad, was struck by a torpedo (one of her own as it turned out), and the British destroyer Eclipse was put out of action by surface fire. Weekly Update ! USS Bainbridge (DLGN-25/CGN-25) was a nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser of the United States Navy, sole in her class. 1 2th - Passage to Gibraltar to rejoin Force H. Decommissioned in 1947, she was transferred to the Chilean Navy in 1951, where she. During the war, Hobart was involved in the evacuation of British Somaliland in 1940,. 2/Aug/42 He-111 torpedo bomber shot down by Molotov during an air-sea naval action (crew MIA). The two cruisers had wrecked three planes but had not been able to destroy Henderson. Usually smaller, slower & cheaper than a destroyer, and often specialised (ASW particularly). Along these routes, the convoys transferred 982,029 men, along with 1,970,050 tons of materials and equipment. USS Evarts. C. This area was known as " The Box " At times the convoys crossed the. 12. The convoy at that time was stearing. Gilmour, RN) also joined the escort of the convoy. But the Tirpitz was nowhere near the convoy, in fact, it was still at its moorings in northern Norway. On 20 January, the convoy departed Fremantle escorted by the battleship HMS Ramillies and the heavy cruisers HMS Kent (Capt. J.