,p. OCHA is the department in the UN Secretariat mandated to support the Emergency Relief Coordinator (ERC) at the global-level, and the UN Resident and/or Humanitarian Coordinator at the country-level. Protect United Nations personnel, premises and property within the designated. Cost and Compensation Considerations for the Provision of Armed Escorts D. This article attempts to determine whether the resort to armed escorts is in line with the principle of. Humanitarian access impediments across Yemen have continued to make it difficult for humanitarian actors to maintain regular, sustainable, and principled humanitarian activities in multiple areas. SO1: Prevent loss of life of 6. People-centric work is a complex interplay between personal ethics, organizational values, and operational necessity that needs to be accounted for in recruitment, training, retention, and performance management models. confusion among staff of humanitarian actors and donors is leading to unwarranted limitations, which impede a principled, effective and safe humanitarian response. Together with impartiality, it features in the mandates of many organisations involved in humanitarian response. In some contexts, counterterrorism measures have prevented humanitarian relief and protec‑armed escorts for humanitarian convoys. The use of armed escorts was prevalent and was a topic of much debate and discussion among civilian responders, many of whom feared that a perceived loss of neutrality would hobble the response by stoking popular resistance. The people in Haiti cannot continue to live trapped in their homes, unable to feed their. Humanitarian space is created and upheld by respecting the law to which States have already agreed, by consensus. This position-specific job opening is being advertised for the position of Humanitarian Affairs Officer/Civil-Military Coordination and Access in OCHA Regional office for Western and Central Africa (ROWCA) based in Dakar, Senegal. The essential dialogue and interaction between civilian and military actors in humanitarian emergencies necessary to protect and promote humanitarian principles, avoid competition, minimize inconsistency, and when appropriate, pursue common goals. 24. The military plays a growing role in supplementing and even leading humanitarian assistance and disaster relief logistics. 9 per cent in 2021 to 35. Humanitarian aid has long been dominated by a classical, Dunantist paradigm that was based on the ethics of the humanitarian principles and centred on international humanitarian United Nations agencies and non-governmental organizations. Title Microsoft Word - ECOSOC Humanitarian Segment Armed Escorts 30. Manual and Guideline. OCHA's mission is to mobilize and coordinate effective and principled humanitarian action in partnership with national and international actors in order to alleviate human suffering in disasters and emergencies; advocate the. Digital threats in armed conflicts are likely to increase – against civilians but also against impartial humanitarian organizations. Although militaries can never be classified as a humanitarian actor, they can still act in a principled manner, and international humanitarian law (IHL) demands they do so, but a distinction between the “humanitarian response” and a military response to a humanitarian crisis or disaster is a fundamental theme. The Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights has set up a portal to provide an independent and impartial classification of armed conflicts in the world. Deteriorating human rights situations may also trigger crises and increase the humanitarian. armed escorts in at least one situation. though that humanitarian work can be securitized or forceful challenges not only the common perception of humanitarian work as a peaceful and impartial, but also challenges the humanitarian principles. On balance, participation in such exercises is seen as. How the. The main core of humanitarian principles is neutrality, impartiality and independence (). Cooperation (or perceptions of cooperation) with the military must not jeopardize core humanitarian principles of neutrality and impartiality, or put persons of concern or humanitarian personnel at risk. 24. UNICEF is committed to the following humanitarian principles[4] in its operations: Humanity: Human suffering must be addressed wherever. The humanitarian ethos: Where values and pragmatism meet. You’ll find your community. The first expert panel of ICRC's Research and Debate Cycle on Principles Guiding Humanitarian Action tackled the topic of the application of the humanitarian principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence in operational environments. Afghanistan: Humanitarian Response Plan Monitoring. 2. 7 million people in need of humanitarian assistance (as of 17/05/2023) 20. Belgium, which argued that action in Kosovo was a lawful armed humanitarian intervention to protec t fundamental jus cogen s values, su ch as the right to life, and was compatible with Art. Alternatively, the government. It is a critical issue for the humanitarian. The values underlying humanitarian principles – such as charity, compassion, mercy and respect for human life and dignity – are ever-present in all societies and religions (Christian alms, dāna in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism, zakat in Islam, tzedakah in Judaism etc. The use of armed escorts to humanitarian convoys delivering humanitarian assistance potentially increases the targeting of these convoys, yet so far this use has. Where armed escorts are used, every effort is made to ensure the maintenance of the. Debuf, Head of Humanitarian Affairs at IPI, made the observation in introducing a. This is reflected in the Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP). A new study by the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative (HHI) underscored the need for principled humanitarian civil-military coordination to avert threats to both humanitarian aid workers and crisis. A new study by the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative (HHI) underscored the need for principled humanitarian civil-military coordination to avert threats to both humanitarian aid workers and crisis-affected populations in the Philippines. (Oslo Guidelines, 2007) OCHA on Message on UN-CMCoord (2017) . This is particularly true in areas where armed groups designated as “terrorists” are active and where principled humanitarian action is most needed. Four principles – humanity, impartiality, neutrality, and independence – are considered the foundations of humanitarian action. Humanitarian principles undoubtedly do play a role for ECHO partners in Iraq. 3 million people projected to be in acute food insecurity (IPC phase 3 or above) between July and. MSF described the practice as ‘militarization’ of the response (Miles, 2019), and the Red. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. tarian activities and conduct principled humanitarian action in conict settings. In the field of humanitarian action, neutrality is an attribute of the ICRC, a duty binding upon the components of the Movement, and a quality of the assistance afforded to the victims of armed conflict. Armed escorts required by government or armed group: The government or armed group is requiring an escort to allow access, threatening the neutrality of the actor. The reality is that any effective humanitarian response will require a collaboration and coordination of a variety of approaches made by states, international organizations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). armed escorts for humanitarian convoys. In the Tigray crisis in Ethiopia, the Government of Ethiopia (a party to the conflict) insists that all humanitarian movements have an armed escort provided by Ethiopian military or police forces. Secretary-General’s Note of Guidance on Integrated Missions B. Observation by UN Forces of International Humanitarian Law Humanitarian engagement in social protection is, in principle, a needs-based decision due to the protracted nature of humanitarian needs, thus driven by the impartiality principle. ” The regional Government has been providing limited lifesaving assistance since July 2020 using armed escorts. The humanitarian needs were growing rapidly and the lack of access to the region due to insecurity meant that no humanitarian aid convoy was able to reach the people without an armed escort. If armed escort is not really needed, forced advocacy and lobbying needed; Using armed escorts should be considered as a last resort in order to avoid becoming a norm Guidelines on use of military or armed escorts for humanitarian convoys (September 2001) This guideline was utilised by OCHA staff in Southern Lebanon in 2006, who were on the ground during three weeks of the bombing. Some 8. Humanitarian Studies. (as distinct from natural disaster response guided by standard humanitarian principles) is unclear. IDRL is a. Correctional Service Canada. International non-governmental organizations in Niger have made public calls demanding access. (Steering Committee on humanitarian Response. At the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), we bring the world together to tackle humanitarian emergencies and save the lives of people caught in crises. 56, No. Challenges. The humanitarian response to the diverse needs of victims remains insufficient. Home. At the World Humanitarian Summit in May 2016, many humanitarian donors commited to shift from annual to multi-year humanitarian funding. However, as an organization present and active in conflict for close to 150 years, including in those fought by insurgents, we know that these very principles enable us to reach, assist and seek to protect those caught in armed conflict. The Humanitarian Coordinator (HC) is responsible for assessing whether or not an international response to crisis is warranted and for ensuring the humanitarian response efforts, if needed, are well organised. 4 per cent in 2023 according to the World Bank ( World Bank, as of 20 October 2023 ). Posted. efficient response to threats emanating from individuals or armed groups. Latest Reports: Ukraine Humanitarian Crisis Appeal Update, as of December 31, 2022. 1. Through a series of practical steps practitioners shall consider if armed escorts should be used, and if so, how. The brief states that when negotiating, the need for comprehensive analysis and understanding of armed groups and a clear. This typology can serve as an analytical framework for assessing, during humanitarian emergencies, how civilian responders can and should engage with armed actors. 6, No. Despite having a history linked to colonialism and religious missionary work, humanitarian organizations today are governed by strict procedures and protocols. 14 Sep 2001. People’s capacity and strategies to survive with dignity are integral to the design and approach of humanitarian response. The content of neutrality varies slightly in these three cases, depending on the purpose it must serve. Humanitarian assistance must be provided in accordance with the basic humanitarian principles of humanity, impartiality and neutrality. Over the past five years, various developments in the international aid policy sphere have resurfaced a decades-old discussion about the link between humanitarian action, development and peace efforts – the so-called “triple nexus”. Humanitarian contexts affect women more heavily: 70 per cent of women experience gender-based violence (GBV) in humanitarian contexts compared with 35 per cent worldwide. P. Keywords: international humanitarian law, humanitarian aid, humanitarian access, armed escorts, reliefGlobal Humanitarian Overview 2022. Basically, the nexus refers to “the transition or overlap. ³ As a global leader in humanitarian assistance, blocked humanitarian access is an urgent crisis which demands action from U. We8 believe that one key common thread across these contributions is that of trust: principled humanitarian action is rooted in trust, and humanitarians have a responsibility to gain the trust of the affected populations they aim to serve. The use of armed escorts was prevalent and was a topic of much debate and discussion among civilian responders, many of whom feared that a perceived loss of neutrality would hobble the response by stoking popular resistance. Armed response during the course of delivering basic functions: a. Preserving family unity Family unity should be preserved throughout the relocation process. The impact of counterterrorism (CT) measures and sanctions on principled humanitarian action is not a new challenge, but it is only in recent years that the issue has attracted the widespread attention that it merits from a broad range of stakeholders, including of course humanitarian organizations, but also donors, diplomats, civil. Positive, impactful change for your career and our world. These updated guidelines remain non-binding and are intended to assist humanitarian actors to fully consider the implications of using armed escorts to facilitate. 3 million children. and Lewis, P. The panel discussed the practical relevance of the principles, the. While the regional crisis becomes more protracted, and the limited international focus shifts, large parts of the region remain or have become inaccessible to humanitarian agencies trying to. Several aid organizations released statements protesting the use of armed escorts. responses in the Philippines 117 Sanctions and Counter-terrorism. To get involved in physical protection risks running contrary to the three most basic principles of humanitarian action in armed conflict: neutrality, impartiality and humanity. On the brink of famine for the past four years. Syria. The Discussion Paper and Non-Binding Guidelines on the “Use of Military or Armed Escorts for Humanitarian Convoys” were originally endorsed by members of the Inter-Agency Standing Committee. Humanitarian access is essential to protecting the rights, dignity, and safety of civilians affected by conflict, as established by international humanitarian law. This is the narrative that is spun and reinforced by those who lead the international response in Yemen, both on the humanitarian and. The partial opening of road N380 allowed food to be distributed in. A cluster approach may be used in humanitarian emergencies caused by conflicts or caused by natural disasters. Humanitarian principles underpin acceptance – cultivating good. By HHI Resilient Communities Program. Administrative and financial conditions including financial restrictions, earmarking and reporting. aid organisations are usually better . The 2020 Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) is a multisectoral strategy aiming to meet the needs of affected people. It is the fruit of a joint effort of humanitarian actors and partners. proportionality could apply in cases of attack against the escort, and whether the convoy turns into a military objective when escorted. ) and. O. Humanitarian crises, such as conflicts, natural disasters and pandemics, often result in human rights concerns. and Humanitarian Response Plans (HRP). With the IFRC, ICRC and 48 National Societies supporting, the response to the humanitarian crisis brought on by the armed conflict has truly been a global one. Underlining all humanitarian action are the principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region continues to face multiple and complex crises, conflicts, displacement and damage to vital health care, education and water infrastructure as well as natural disasters (drought, floods, earthquakes, etc. What is a hypothetical for some is a harsh reality for many: over 50 million people are impacted by urban armed conflict – of which the armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine is but another manifestation – and some 1. For over a decade, the conflict in Syria has been characterized by destruction on a vast. Humanitarian operations utilise armed escorts only as a last resort in extremely exceptional circumstances, and only where the relevant authorities or non-State actors do not permit the movement of humanitarian supplies without an armed escort. 0 International license. South Sudan has received significant humanitarian aid from the United States and the international community for decades. Humanitarian principles of civil-military coordina tion and their incon-. El informe "Conflicto prolongado y acción humanitaria" analiza los desafíos y las oportunidades que plantean los conflictos de larga duración para la asistencia y la protección de las víctimas. To better understand the types of challenges experienced in these contexts, we conducted a systematic literature review. 1. S. Authorities have also required that aid groups use armed escorts, including in areas not impacted by the conflict. Armed or Military Escorts for Humanitarian Convoys 112. tools for humanitarian evacuations, which also define criteria and standards to plan and implement humanitarian evacuations. The HC is accountable to the Emergency Relief Coordinator. See Full PDF Download PDF. Established in 1863, the ICRC is at the origin of the Geneva Conventions and the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. It is crucial forThe agreement aims to foster a spirit of co-operation based upon shared principles and a commitment to the alleviation of suffering and the protection of war and disaster victims. during and after hostilities in line with the humanitarian principles noted below. Footnote 17 The first four principles are widely viewed as the core humanitarian principles. Humanitarian action saves lives, alleviates suffering and maintains human dignity following conflict, shocks and natural disasters. The British army is key for delivering medical supplies, helping evacuation and. Divergent and inconsistent interpretations of principles by humanitarian players create uncertainty among partners in the field who do not know how other organizations will behave. The guidelines also indicated that when permitted, the use of armed escorts should also respect the principles of humanity, independence, impartiality and. 5 million people prioritized for life-saving humanitarian support (52 per cent women, 32 percent children and 13 per cent. Chad is an arid, low-income, and land-locked country, exposed to recurrent weather shocks and surrounded by countries in conflict. The level of humanitarian need is such that the lack ofIt will have consequences, also on security. Within delegated authority, the Humanitarian Affairs Officer/Civil-Military Coordination will be responsible for the following duties: Adviser on Humanitarian Civil-Military. Humanitarian organizations operating in these settings can alleviate the suffering and contribute to the enjoyment of human rights. This article presents a new typology for humanitarian-military relations (HMR). 3. (2016), Towards a Principled Approach to Engagement with Non-state Armed Groups. Its primary activity is the provision of medical care, food, water, and other supplies indispensable for survival. During the last decade, the new generation of humanitarian aid organizations has emerged in a new crisis of security. Ha Vinh Tho a Eurasia Foundation, Palézieux-Gare,. 4 million for WAS. 9% of occurrences naturally or with. 10. during and after hostilities in line with the humanitarian principles noted below. the Russian Armed Forces in Syria or Turkish Armed forces in northern Syria). We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. Disclaimer UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian AffairsThe DAC Recommendation was developed in response to the call for strengthened policy and operational coherence by humanitarian, development and peace actors, reflecting commitments. UN-CMCoord is defined as the essential dialogue and interaction between civilian and military actors in humanitarian emergencies that is necessary to protect and promote humanitarian principles, avoid competition, minimize inconsistency, and, when appropriate, pursue common goals. Last year, (2020), only 36 percent of the budget required for the humanitarian response plan (US$2.